Authentic Panettone Recipe: A Luxurious Italian Christmas Bread
Indulge in the heartwarming tradition of Italy with this exquisite Panettone recipe. This iconic Italian Christmas bread is a true celebration of festive flavors, crafted with an abundance of rich butter, a medley of succulent dried fruits, and crunchy nuts. Our recipe is designed to be as delightful in its taste as it is straightforward to prepare, making it a foolproof choice for both seasoned bakers and eager beginners. Furthermore, this versatile Panettone can be easily customized to suit your unique preferences, allowing you to add your personal touch to a classic masterpiece. Prepare a couple of generous loaves in traditional coffee cans or elegant paper molds to share the joy this holiday season.

The origins of the word “panettone” are shrouded in charming folklore, with several tales vying for the true account. Among these, my personal favorite is the enchanting legend from Milan, suggesting it derives from the phrase “pan del ton,” which elegantly translates to “cake of luxury.” This etymology perfectly encapsulates the essence of this traditional Italian Christmas bread. A quick glance at its opulent ingredient list—featuring an egg-enriched dough, generous amounts of butter, golden toasted pistachios, an assortment of dried fruits, vibrant citrus zest, and a subtle splash of rum—confirms its status as a true culinary indulgence. Indeed, this is luxury in every delectable bite, a festive treat that elevates any holiday celebration.
Once you’ve experienced the joy of baking and tasting this magnificent Panettone, we encourage you to explore other delightful European Christmas breads. For a equally satisfying baking adventure, consider trying your hand at this traditional German Christmas bread, Stollen. We are confident it will impress with its unique flavors and festive charm.–David Leite
Why Our Testers Raved About This Panettone Recipe
Our dedicated team of recipe testers consistently lauded this Panettone recipe for its exceptional clarity and ease of execution, describing it as “straightforward and easy to follow.” The final product garnered widespread acclaim, with testers praising its remarkably tender crumb and rich, nuanced flavor, calling it “moist and very flavorful.” Many highlighted the perfect balance of sweetness from the dried fruits and the delightful crunch from the nuts, making each slice a truly satisfying experience. This recipe delivers a luxurious taste and texture that truly captures the spirit of Italian holiday baking. It comes highly recommended as a thoughtful and exquisite homemade food gift or a cherished centerpiece for your own festive gatherings throughout the holiday season.
Essential Notes on Panettone Ingredients
Crafting the perfect Panettone begins with selecting high-quality ingredients. Here are some key considerations to ensure your bread is nothing short of spectacular:
- Raw Nuts: The choice of nuts significantly impacts the final flavor and texture of your Panettone. Feel free to use your favorite variety here. Classic choices include almonds, pecans, or walnuts. Our testers particularly enjoyed the subtle, earthy sweetness and vibrant color that shelled pistachios contributed to the bread, making them a highly recommended option for their exquisite taste and visual appeal. Toasting them lightly enhances their aroma and deepens their flavor.
- Candied Citrus Peel: This ingredient adds a delightful zing and textural contrast to the rich dough. While optional, incorporating candied orange and lemon peel introduces a bright, slightly bitter note that balances the sweetness beautifully. Even if you choose to omit it, your Panettone will still boast ample citrus aroma from the fresh lemon and orange zests. You can conveniently purchase candied citrus from specialty supermarkets, order it online, or, for an even more authentic touch, consider making your own homemade candied citrus peel.
- Dried Fruit Selection: The dried fruits contribute moisture, sweetness, and bursts of flavor throughout the Panettone. Select your favorite varieties or choose those that complement your chosen nuts. For an exceptional pairing, the combination of tart cranberries and creamy pistachios works wonderfully, creating a harmonious blend of sweet and tangy notes. Similarly, the pairing of sweet apricots with delicate almonds is another classic and delicious option that enhances the bread’s overall profile.
- Quality Flour: Using unbleached all-purpose flour is recommended for its consistent quality and gluten development, which is crucial for Panettone’s characteristic airy texture.
- Active Dry Yeast: Ensure your yeast is fresh and active for optimal rising. Warm milk helps to activate the yeast effectively, creating a robust starter.
- Fresh Citrus Zest: The zest of organic lemons and oranges provides a natural, intense citrus aroma without the bitterness of the pith. Use a microplane or fine grater for best results.
- Butter and Eggs: High-quality unsalted butter, softened to room temperature, and fresh large eggs are essential for the richness and structure of this luxurious bread. They contribute significantly to the “cake of luxury” experience.
- Dark Rum: A touch of dark rum adds depth and complexity to the flavor profile. While subtle, it enhances the overall festive aroma of the Panettone.
Panettone Recipe FAQs
Panettone is a traditional Italian sweet bread, originating from Milan, renowned for its tall, dome shape and light, airy texture. It is characteristically enriched with butter and eggs, and generously studded with candied citrus peel, various dried fruits, and toasted nuts. Historically, it is a staple during Christmas and New Year celebrations across Italy and has become a beloved festive treat worldwide, symbolizing holiday joy and abundance.
There are countless delightful ways to savor this exquisite bread, which is often considered a cake due to its rich ingredients. For a simple yet satisfying experience, enjoy slices spread with a generous schmear of butter or topped with a dollop of vibrant citrus marmalade. For an extra touch of indulgence, try spreading creamy mascarpone cheese over a slice and lightly sprinkling it with cinnamon sugar. Panettone also pairs beautifully with a cup of morning coffee, afternoon tea, or a glass of sweet dessert wine. Don’t let any leftovers go to waste; stale panettone makes for a truly exceptional French toast, where its rich flavor and texture are amplified, or transform it into delightful bread pudding muffins, perfect for a cozy dessert.
The baking time for Panettone can vary depending on the specific size and material of your molds or cans. A reliable method to check for doneness is to insert a wooden skewer into the very center of the loaf; it should come out clean, without any wet dough clinging to it. For absolute precision, especially with enriched doughs like Panettone, using an instant-read thermometer is highly recommended. The internal temperature of the bread should register between 190°F and 195°F (87°C to 90°C) when fully baked. Visually, a perfectly baked Panettone will have a beautiful golden-brown crust and will feel firm yet springy to the touch.
Pro Tips & Troubleshooting for Perfect Panettone
Achieving a perfect Panettone is a rewarding experience. Here are some expert tips and troubleshooting advice to guide you:
- Optimal Storage: To maintain its freshness and delightful flavor, Panettone should be stored tightly wrapped in plastic wrap at room temperature. It will remain delicious for up to 1 week. For longer preservation, Panettone freezes exceptionally well; tightly wrapped, it can be kept in the freezer for up to 6 months. Thaw at room temperature when ready to enjoy.
- Preventing Burnt Fruits: Before placing your Panettone in the oven, carefully inspect the surface of the dough. Ensure that no dried fruits are protruding, as these exposed pieces can easily burn during the baking process. Gently push any rogue fruits back into the dough to keep them protected and ensure even baking.
- Managing Browning: If you notice the top of your Panettone browning too quickly during baking, a common occurrence with enriched breads, loosely cover it with a piece of aluminum foil. This acts as a shield, preventing over-browning while allowing the inside of the bread to continue cooking thoroughly.
- Room Temperature Ingredients: For yeast breads, especially enriched ones like Panettone, ensure all your cold ingredients (milk, butter, eggs) are at room temperature. This helps with proper yeast activation and creates a smoother, more consistent dough.
- Proofing Environment: Yeast doughs thrive in warm, draft-free environments. If your kitchen is cool, consider creating a makeshift proofing box by placing the covered dough in a turned-off oven with the light on, or in a warm spot near a heat vent. Patience during rising is key for an airy texture.
- Kneading Technique: The dough should be kneaded until it is smooth and satiny, indicating good gluten development. This can take a few minutes in a stand mixer. Don’t be afraid to knead by hand if your mixer struggles; it’s a great way to feel the dough’s texture evolve.
- Don’t Rush the Rise: Panettone requires two significant rises. Resist the urge to rush them. A slow, steady rise develops flavor and ensures a light texture. The dough should nearly double in size each time.
- Adjusting Baking Time: As noted, baking times vary by mold size. Always rely on the internal temperature or the skewer test rather than solely on time. If baking multiple loaves, rotate them halfway through for even baking.
Explore More Festive Christmas Bread Recipes
If you’ve fallen in love with the art of baking holiday breads, we have more delightful recipes for you to try. Expand your festive baking repertoire with these wonderful additions:

Panettone: The Ultimate Italian Christmas Bread
This Panettone, a traditional Italian Christmas cake, is meticulously crafted with rich butter, a generous medley of dried fruits, and toasted nuts. It’s renowned for being as flavorful as it is easy to master. The recipe offers excellent flexibility for customization, allowing you to tailor it to your festive fancy. Bake a couple of large, impressive loaves in repurposed coffee cans or opt for several smaller, charming loaves in paper molds, perfect for gifting or sharing.
David Leite
Dessert
Italian
16 servings
417 kcal
1 hour 30 minutes
1 hour
5 hours (including rising)
Equipment
- Two coffee cans or 6-inch paper Panettone baking molds OR four 4- to 5-inch paper Panettone baking molds (ensure any price tags are removed)
- Electric stand mixer with paddle attachment
- Small glass bowl for starter
- Rimmed baking sheet
- Cutting board
- Oiled bowl for rising
- Clean kitchen towel
- Wire cooling rack
- Wooden skewer or instant-read thermometer
Ingredients
For the Starter
- 1 cup whole milk, warmed
- 2 1/2 tablespoons active dry yeast
- 1 3/4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
For the Panettone Dough
- 1 cup raw nuts, such as shelled pistachios, coarsely chopped
- 1 teaspoon salt, plus a few pinches for nuts
- 4 1/2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus more for kneading and shaping the dough
- 1 tablespoon freshly grated lemon zest, preferably organic
- 1 tablespoon freshly grated orange zest, preferably organic
- 1/2 cup candied orange and lemon rind, optional (see notes)
- 1 cup chopped dried fruit, such as cranberries
- 2 tablespoons dark rum
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 2 sticks (1 cup) unsalted butter, softened, plus more for greasing pans or molds
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 4 large eggs
- 2 large egg yolks (whites reserved for glaze)
- Mild vegetable oil, for oiling the bowl
Instructions
Part 1: Make the Starter
- In a small glass bowl, combine the warm milk, active dry yeast, 1 3/4 cups flour, and 1 teaspoon sugar. Stir gently until all ingredients are well blended and no dry streaks remain.
- Cover the bowl securely with plastic wrap. Let the mixture rest at room temperature for approximately 30 minutes, or until it appears slightly bubbly and frothy, indicating the yeast is active.
Part 2: Prepare the Panettone
- Preheat Oven & Toast Nuts: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Spread the raw nuts in a single layer on a rimmed baking sheet. Lightly spray them with water and sprinkle with a pinch or two of salt. Toast in the preheated oven for 8 to 10 minutes, or until lightly golden and fragrant. Transfer the toasted nuts to a cutting board and allow them to cool completely before coarsely chopping them.
- Combine Dry Ingredients & Flavorings: In a separate large bowl, combine the remaining 1 teaspoon of salt, the 4 1/2 cups of flour, freshly grated lemon zest, freshly grated orange zest, candied orange and lemon peel (if using), chopped dried fruit, toasted chopped nuts, dark rum, and vanilla extract. Stir these ingredients together until well combined and the fruits and nuts are evenly coated with flour.
- Cream Butter and Sugar: In the bowl of an electric stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, beat the softened butter and 1 cup granulated sugar on medium speed for 2 minutes, or until the mixture becomes light and fluffy.
- Add Eggs and Yolks: Incorporate the 4 large eggs and 2 egg yolks (reserving the egg whites for the glaze) into the butter mixture. Beat well until fully combined and smooth.
- Combine Wet and Dry: Reduce the mixer speed to low. Gradually add the flour mixture (from Step 4) to the wet ingredients, mixing just until it is combined and no dry pockets of flour remain.
- Incorporate Starter: With the mixer still on low speed, gradually add the prepared starter to the dough. Continue to beat until all the ingredients are fully incorporated and the dough comes together. The dough should have a buttery texture and appear slightly ragged, but it should not be overly sticky or too firm.
- Knead the Dough: Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. Knead the dough for 1 to 2 minutes. Use the heels of your hands to push the dough away from you, then fold it back over itself. Continue this motion until the dough transforms into a smooth and satiny texture.
- First Rise: Lightly oil a large clean bowl with mild vegetable oil. Transfer the kneaded dough to the oiled bowl, turning it once to coat all sides. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel. Place the bowl in a warm, draft-free place and let the dough rise until it has doubled in size, which will take at least 2 hours, potentially longer in a cooler environment.
- Divide and Rest: Gently turn the risen dough onto a work surface. If you are making smaller loaves, divide the dough into 4 equal pieces. If you are making larger loaves, divide it into 2 equal pieces. Handle the dough carefully to retain as much air as possible. Cover the divided pieces with a clean towel and let them rest for 10 minutes.
- Prepare Molds: For smaller Panettone, thoroughly butter four 1-pound coffee cans (if using) or four 4- to 5-inch-wide deep parchment paper Panettone molds (which are readily available online or at baking supply stores). For larger Panettone, butter two 2-pound coffee cans.
- Shape and Place: Gently shape each portion of rested dough into a smooth, round ball. Carefully place each dough ball into its prepared mold. Each mold should be approximately half full.
- Second Rise & Glaze: Beat the reserved egg whites until slightly frothy. Use a pastry brush to lightly brush the tops of each Panettone loaf with the beaten egg white glaze. Cover the molds again and let the loaves rise in a warm, draft-free place until they are just slightly less than doubled in size, typically up to 1 hour. They should look puffy and light.
- Final Bake: While the loaves are on their second rise, preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Adjust an oven rack to the middle position.
- Bake Panettone: Uncover the risen Panettone molds and carefully place them in the preheated oven. Immediately reduce the oven temperature to 350°F (175°C). Bake for 30 to 35 minutes if using smaller molds, and up to 45 minutes for larger molds. The exact baking time will vary based on the precise size and material of your molds or cans. The bread is done when a wooden skewer inserted into the center of the loaf comes out clean. For a more accurate reading, an instant-read thermometer should register between 190°F and 195°F (87°C to 90°C). If the tops begin to brown too quickly, loosely tent them with aluminum foil.
- Cooling: Once baked, remove the Panettone from the oven and let them cool in their molds for 15 minutes. After this initial cooling, carefully remove the loaves from the molds or cans and transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely before slicing and serving. This ensures proper texture and prevents sogginess.
Recipe Notes
- Storage: Panettone remains fresh and flavorful for up to 1 week when tightly wrapped in plastic at room temperature. For longer storage, it can be frozen for up to 6 months. Wrap securely in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil before freezing.
- Check Before Baking: To prevent scorching, ensure no dried fruit pieces are sticking out of the dough’s surface before baking. Gently push any exposed fruit back into the dough.
- Browning Management: If the Panettone tops brown too quickly during baking, loosely cover them with aluminum foil to prevent over-browning while the interior continues to cook.
- Candied Citrus Peel: If you don’t have access to store-bought candied peel, you can easily make your own. Alternatively, increase the fresh citrus zest by another teaspoon for intensified flavor.
- Yeast Activation: Ensure your milk is warm (about 105-115°F / 40-46°C), not hot, to activate the yeast without killing it.
Adapted From
Baking from the Heart
Buy On Amazon
Nutrition Information
Calories: 417 kcal
Carbohydrates: 55 g
Protein: 9 g
Fat: 18 g
Saturated Fat: 9 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 6 g
Trans Fat: 1 g
Cholesterol: 101 mg
Sodium: 174 mg
Fiber: 3 g
Sugar: 15 g
Nutrition information is automatically calculated and should only be used as an approximation.
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Recipe Testers’ Reviews: Real Feedback from Our Kitchens
Our community of passionate recipe testers put this Panettone recipe through its paces. Read their honest feedback, tips, and experiences below:
Melissa D.
Having experimented with various Panettone recipes and sizes over the years, I can confidently say this is one I will absolutely revisit. I inadvertently omitted the orange zest as I forgot to purchase an orange, but I did use lemon zest and a quarter cup of candied lemon rind, which proved to be a delightful substitute.
I found the dough remarkably easy to handle; as described, it wasn’t overly sticky or firm, making the kneading process uncomplicated and enjoyable. From this recipe, I produced four smaller Panettone loaves. Instead of coffee cans, I opted for 5-inch paper Panettone molds. After letting the dough rise for an hour in the molds, I brushed them with the egg whites and placed all four on a single baking sheet.
They baked perfectly in exactly 30 minutes, and the wooden skewer test confirmed their readiness. The tops were a beautiful golden brown, and the aroma filling my kitchen was simply heavenly. I allowed them to cool overnight and enjoyed a slice the following morning. The cranberry and pistachio combination is truly outstanding; the pistachios impart a lovely nuttiness that is present without being overwhelming. I particularly appreciate the subtle sweet and salty balance achieved by using salted pistachios.
I’m already planning my next batch to give as Christmas gifts. Thank you for this wonderful recipe!
Jessica Berndt
Let me begin by confessing that, through no fault of this excellent recipe, I completely overbaked my Panettone. A crucial note to future bakers: Do NOT embark on a pantry-cleaning mission while baking a delicate and delicious Italian dessert bread! Despite my mishap, even overbaked, this was still a lovely bread. The flavors were absolutely gorgeous! I have an undeniable love for cranberries and pistachios, so I eagerly seized the opportunity to bake this.
This is undeniably not a quick, “throw-together” recipe. However, with careful planning and dedicated time, it transforms into a fantastic, heartfelt gift for loved ones or a special, indulgent treat to enjoy at home. I will absolutely make this again, ensuring I monitor it significantly more closely during the baking process.
I chose to make my own candied orange and lemon peel for an added touch. The Panettone didn’t rise quite as much as I had hoped, which I attribute to my very cold house; I likely should have allowed an extra hour for proofing before placing it in the oven, but my impatience got the better of me. The description of the initial mixture as “buttery and ragged” was spot on, and the dough achieved a satiny texture after about 3 minutes of kneading. It took just over 4 hours for the dough to double in size for the first rise. I used two 6.25-inch Panettone springform pans.
The second rise in the molds took two hours and could probably have benefited from another hour. After 45 minutes in the oven, the interior was still completely raw, so I added another half-hour—which, regrettably, was far too much! I probably only needed an additional 15 to 20 minutes. As for servings, I would estimate a single large loaf yields about 16 servings.
Mary Daros
This Panettone is simply lovely! I grew up enjoying a similar homemade version but had never ventured to make it myself until now. I eagerly embraced this recipe, and I must say, its straightforward and easy-to-follow instructions make it seem almost foolproof.
The end result was a wonderfully dense, moist, and incredibly flavorful bread. We enjoyed it precisely as I always have: lightly toasted in the morning, accompanied by a smear of butter. I would, however, strongly recommend reading through the entire recipe first to ensure you allocate sufficient time (approximately 4 to 5 hours total) to complete it, as there are several crucial periods where the dough needs to sit and rise. I have a vague recollection of my grandparents waking up in the middle of the night to tend to this process, and now I completely understand why! You won’t need to go to such lengths, though, if you simply start early enough in the day!
A few personal notes: I couldn’t find candied lemon/orange rind, so I improvised by chopping and using candied papaya instead. This imparted a similar slight bitterness that is essential to balance the sweetness of the Panettone. I also had difficulty finding the exact right size cans for baking. Instead, I discovered some vintage coffee cans, short and squat, about 6 inches across, which I acquired inexpensively. I lined these with parchment paper instead of greasing them with butter, allowing the parchment to extend well above the top of the cans. This clever method helped guide the dough to rise straight upwards during baking. Using this approach, I created three equally sized loaves, which were perfectly done in 30 minutes.
I will absolutely make this recipe again!
Irene Seales
This Panettone is a delicious and delicately flavored treat—not overly sweet, with bright yet naturally colored citrus, cranberries, and nuts. It’s both beautiful to look at and makes a lovely gift, though be sure to reserve plenty for yourself! I used buttered paper Panettone forms and successfully made four loaves. The recipe was easy to assemble, though I did have a moment of concern about my mixer struggling with the stiff dough. I ended up finishing the last bit of mixing by hand and then kneading the dough, which was a pleasant reminder of how wonderful enriched doughs are to work with as they develop (and this was my first Panettone!).
The exceptional result truly justifies using high-quality ingredients. I specifically ordered fresh batches of candied lemon and orange, and ensured my dry cranberries were newly purchased. The entire recipe can be completed within a single day, with most of the time dedicated to the rising periods. The Panettone turned out so well that I am already planning my next batch and considering experimenting with different sized molds.
Remarkably, the Panettone seemed to improve even further on subsequent days when kept tightly wrapped. I sought the opinions of individuals more familiar with Panettone than myself, and they unanimously found it delicious, perhaps a little denser than the versions their families typically made, but equally delightful plain or buttered and toasted. If I bake another batch during particularly cold weather, I will endeavor to be even more patient to achieve the taller rise I had hoped for.
One instruction that initially puzzled me was to include the rum and vanilla with all the dry ingredients. Towards the end of mixing, I felt it was stressing my mixer. In hindsight, switching to a dough hook might have been better. Instead, I removed the dough from the mixer and finished the mixing by hand in a large, shallow bowl, completing the kneading on a large board. The initial rise took just over 2 hours. My kitchen tends to be a bit cool in cold weather, so my final rise after shaping and the second rise wasn’t as dramatic as anticipated, but it was still within the reasonable range called for in the recipe. After 80 minutes (again, in a cool kitchen), the loaves were well over 1 1/2 times their original size, though not quite doubled.
I used four small Panettone baking papers, approximately 5 1/4 inches in diameter and 3 1/2 inches deep. Placed on a large sheet pan, all four baked simultaneously. At 20 minutes, browning was definitely occurring, so I loosely tented them with aluminum foil for the remainder of the baking time. Given the wider aspect ratio of my molds, the total baking time seemed closer to 40 to 45 minutes.
Judith Peres
Yeast bread recipes always evoke a certain trepidation, summoning memories of past yeast failures: dense, unyielding whole-wheat sticky bun “doorstoppers” or sadly fallen challah. This Panettone recipe, however, instilled a renewed sense of hope. Overall, it was an easy recipe that yielded a lightly sweet yeast bread, ideally suited for accompanying morning coffee or afternoon tea. Or simply enjoyed with butter, at any time of day.
I chose to omit the candied citrus peels, as I’ve never been particularly fond of them. In terms of sweetness and my personal taste preferences, this proved to be a good decision. The freshly grated lemon and orange zests shone through beautifully, which pleasantly surprised me, considering they amounted to only a couple of tablespoons’ worth!
The Panettone dough process was remarkably smooth. While a paddle attachment would have facilitated a smoother incorporation of the starter, the kneading process itself was a breeze. The stated timing for kneading was accurate, and the dough took 1 1/2 hours to double in size for the first rise.
I buttered two paper molds from Sur La Table and divided my dough into two balls, which filled their molds halfway. They doubled in size within 1 hour. The loaves, which I carefully tented with foil after 30 to 35 minutes to prevent over-browning, required closer to an hour of baking time for a tester to come out clean. In hindsight, I probably should have removed them at 45 to 50 minutes, as they tend to continue cooking slightly after being removed from the oven.
The finished loaves were beautiful, and the paper molds were easy to remove. The yield per loaf was approximately 10 servings, though this can vary depending on one’s mood and appetite! The combination of pistachios and dried cranberries provided simple, lovely, and somewhat unexpected embellishments, introducing fresh flavors and textures to this very traditional holiday sweet.
I would absolutely bake this recipe again, but I’d like to create smaller Panettone for easier sharing with friends and family, as the large loaves were quite substantial!
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